Ukrainians for the most part did not want to be too closely associated with the past history of the Soviet Union. Ukraine gained independence in 1991 and it was the quest for that independence that supported the Orange Revolution. The protests did not have national participation, but mostly was joined by western and central Ukrainians. The Revolution empowered many Ukrainians to take to the streets and participate in the protests, some lasting as long as seventeen days. The results of the election were thought to be fraudulent. During this time Ukrainians were impatient while waiting for the economic and political transformation. The state of Ukraine during the 2004 presidential election is considered an "ideal condition" for an outburst from the public. After two terms of presidency (1994-1999) and the Cassette Scandal of 2000 that ruined his image irreparably, Kuchma decided not to run for a third term in the 2004 elections and instead supported Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych in the presidential race against Viktor Yushchenko of the Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc. This murder sparked a movement against Kuchma in 2000 that can be seen as the origin of the Orange Revolution in 2004. Pukach was arrested in 2010 and was sentenced to life in prison in 2013. Oleksiy Pukach, a former police officer, was accused of the murder under the orders of a former minister who committed suicide in 2005. Though no one accused Ukrainian President Kuchma of personally murdering him, persistent rumours suggested that the President had ordered the killing. Georgiy Gongadze, a Ukrainian journalist and the founder of Ukrayinska Pravda (a newspaper well known for publicising the corruption or unethical conduct of Ukrainian politicians) was kidnapped and murdered in 2000. Unlike the bloodless Orange Revolution, these protests resulted in more than 100 deaths, occurring mostly between 18 and 20 February 2014.īackground Gongadze assassination or Kuchmagate crisis
Yanukovych was ousted from power four years later following the February 2014 Euromaidan clashes in Kyiv's Independence Square. In the 2010 presidential election, Yanukovych became Yushchenko's successor as President of Ukraine after the Central Election Commission and international observers declared that the presidential election was conducted fairly. In the following years, the Orange Revolution had a negative connotation among pro-government circles in Belarus and Russia. Yushchenko was declared the official winner and with his inauguration on 23 January 2005 in Kyiv, the Orange Revolution ended. The final results showed a clear victory for Yushchenko, who received about 52% of the vote, compared to Yanukovych's 45%. Under intense scrutiny by domestic and international observers, the second run-off was declared to be "free and fair". The nationwide protests succeeded when the results of the original run-off were annulled, and a revote was ordered by Ukraine's Supreme Court for 26 December 2004. The protests were prompted by reports from several domestic and foreign election monitors as well as the widespread public perception that the results of the run-off vote of 21 November 2004 between leading candidates Viktor Yushchenko and Viktor Yanukovych were rigged by the authorities in favour of the latter.
#Colors pro run series
Nationwide, the revolution was highlighted by a series of acts of civil disobedience, sit-ins, and general strikes organized by the opposition movement. Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital, was the focal point of the movement's campaign of civil resistance, with thousands of protesters demonstrating daily. The Orange Revolution ( Ukrainian: Помаранчева революція, romanized: Pomarancheva revoliutsiia) was a series of protests and political events that took place in Ukraine from late November 2004 to January 2005, in the immediate aftermath of the run-off vote of the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election, which was claimed to be marred by massive corruption, voter intimidation and electoral fraud.
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